As public health experts search for new ways to tackle the obesity crisis, a UK study has found that patients would welcome support from their dentist on weight management.
Researchers at Loughborough University, England, have been working directly with dentists and patients to assess how both parties feel about weight management screening and interventions becoming part of a routine dental appointment.
The study—published in Obesity Reviews—found that involvement of dental teams is low and not routine practice at present. The views of teams already providing weight management support, though, are positive, both with respect to the integration of the service into patient assessment and the receptiveness of the families receiving their services.
The public also appeared in favour of weight screening and discussion if it is performed sensitively and consistently for all patients regardless of their weight status.
“It is positive to see that both the public and those within the profession are supportive of weight screening, discussion, and signposting to support becoming more routine during dental appointments,” Dr Jessica Large said.
“All health professionals have the opportunity to contribute to reducing obesity and improving health, and these results suggest that with the right support and training, dentists could help in a positive way to achieve this.”
Professor Amanda Daley added, “Dentists consult with most of the population at least once a year, providing an ideal opportunity to screen and intervene to reduce obesity. They also engage in other behaviour change interventions such as stopping smoking and dietary advice in connection to reducing sugary snacks and drinks. This puts them in a strong position to address weight concerns.
“The initial assessment has shown that members of the public would like to see support from their dentist in relation to weight loss, and with obesity levels continuing to grow, an ‘all-hands-on-deck’ approach is now increasingly necessary.”
The study identified several barriers from dental teams to raising the topic of weight and offering interventions, such as weight stigma, lack of time, and fear of offending. There is also a clear need for the necessary training and support to be in place if this holistic approach to dental care is to be successful. Clear guidance and advocacy from stakeholders, including professional regulatory bodies, is also required.
